Tourism and material forms of culture

Introduction The tourism industry has experienced massive growth over the years. It is one of the world’s principal businesses and has been sustained by the increase in international trade. Its contribution to the global GDP in 2011 was 9% with 255 million people working in the tourism industry (World Tourism and Travel Council 1).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Tourism and material forms of culture specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Many people travel far and wide to see, discover and enjoy the culture and heritage of other people. In turn, it has led to civilization and peaceful coexistence among the world’s inhabitants. Tourism has both positive and negative impacts in a community or region. Tourism helps in preserving traditions, financing the guarding of the customs and heritage, improving dialogue and mutual understanding and alleviating poverty. Its negative impacts include damaging o f the heritage through depletion of resources if not well run and administered and social degradation. Tourism has to be well managed to ensure sustainability in the long term. Preservation and enrichment of cultural tourism can be achieved through involvement and participation of local communities; formulating policies to guide the local governments or regions in managing their tourism sites and changing people’s attitude and perception of tourism. Cultural tourism is that form of tourism that involves a country’s or region’s lifestyle, their history, art, architecture, religion and beliefs that aided in shaping their way of life. It is one of the biggest and fastest growing worldwide tourism markets. Cultural tourism has become very competitive and attractive and as such, many countries have taken a keen interest in it as a source for economic development. Therefore, they are vigorously developing and promoting their tangible and intangible cultural assets to ensure their uniqueness and attractiveness. Each country has its own unique cultural attraction sites. In this research, four regions are described. The regions selected are Liab Klong Phraya Bunlea area in Thailand, Azerbaijan, Egypt and Brazil. The various forms of tangible cultural tourism in the regions are highlighted, their impact on the economic growth and how the local government is involved in ensuring sustainability of the cultures. Forms of material culture Material culture can be termed as a form of culture that comprises all tangible, physical and man-made artifacts, objects, resources, items, spaces and expressions that define the past and modern day. Forms of material culture include buildings such as churches, temples, mosques, industries and temples; monuments; artifacts; goods and products; historic towns; archeological areas; landscape; and tools.Advertising Looking for research paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first pape r with 15% OFF Learn More UNESCO has tried setting a global structure for protecting the various forms of culture and heritage. Through the various conventions and declarations held since 1972, arts, monuments and different types of built environment have been protected (Robinson and Picard 18). Research examples Liab Klong Phraya Bunlea community, Thailand Tourism is a key revenue earner for the Thai Republic. The industry successfully developed due to the injection of more than ten thousand million baht to improve and ensure its growth (Buranakitti, Keraaatiburana, and Wata 86). Liab Klong Phraya Bunlea area covers Lad Bua Luang, Song Pee Nong and Bang Len districts. The tangible cultural assets in the Liab Klong community comprise of archeological sites, native foods, traditional goods, raw materials and agricultural products. In the three districts, the material forms of cultural attractions include a shrine of the city god; Rat Bua Luang, Tri Para Sima and Suttawat tem ples; Ya Mi Auk Koy Rot, Nu Rul Da Ya, Na See Rud Deen and Al Furqon mosques; Phraya Bunluea, Pisorn, Kwang Wat Tee, Lamrang Nong Plamor, Mekala, Mue Kong, Lak Chai and Ton Tan canals; products and goods from shells, coconuts, corn peel, flowers created from menthol and dried grass frames; and native foods such as preserved fruits, baked bagasse fish, coconut candy and crisp rice (Buranakitti, Keraaatiburana, and Wata 88-89). From the examples given, it is seen that this community has many tangible cultural assets and therefore, preservation is of utmost importance. The massive growth of the tourism industry has come with its own positive and negative repercussions. The standards of living of the people have tremendously increased. This is attributed to the income generated from tourism, both directly and indirectly. Despite this, nature, environment and culture have all been negatively affected. To ensure proper management and conservation of tourism sites, the Thai government thro ugh the local government organization decided to engage the local community and entrepreneurs by holding seminars where ideas could be shared on ways of improving the community’s cultural sites.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Tourism and material forms of culture specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Furthermore, it came up with a three year development plan (2010-2012) for promoting transport and all public utilities in the area; improving the education system and promotion of indigenous knowledge to preserve religion, art and culture; educating people on the significance of natural resources and environment through promotion of programmes for improving landscapes and eliminating waste products and coming up with a methodology for managing the income generated from tourism (Buranakitti, Keraaatiburana, and Wata 90). With all these efficient measures in place, the tourism industry in Thailand is set to blossom and grow. Azeri culture of Azerbaijan Azerbaijan is one of the ancient nations of the world. It has many cultural monuments and works of art. Due to its location and different climatic zones, it is very attractive for tourism. Artists in the country decided to explore their abilities and creative skills and therefore came up with fine and rich works of folk arts. The folk arts are used to exhibit the people’s way of life, their artistic tastes and the state’s image and significance (Baku Tourism Information Center 3). Other cultural assets include historic buildings and monuments such as Azikh cave, maze of alleys and remnants of fortification such as the Palace of Shirvanshahs and Maiden Tower. The tourism sector contributes 10% of GNP, 8% of export and 8.1% of jobs (Bayramov, Aliyeva, and Mikayilov 1). However, the sector is unexploited. This is seen clearly when compared to Turkey which earned US$20.807 billion in tourism revenue in 2010. Cyprus made a pr ofit of US$2 billion while Azerbaijan earned US$100 million (Bayramov, Aliyeva, and Mikayilov 2). The sector is untapped and impeded by high costs of travel and hotel accommodation, poor service quality, low levels of tourism marketing and promotion, poor infrastructure, lack of skilled guides and interpreters, difficulty in visa processing and lack of travel guide books (Bayramov, Aliyeva, and Mikayilov 5). To increase revenue generation from tourism, the Azerbaijan government should aim at improving infrastructure such as electricity, water, gas and proper sanitations; increasing commuter buses to tourism sites as well as providing traveling guides in the buses; construction of more restaurants in the tourist localities; building and improving hotels for accommodation purposes and ensuring the services offered are of high quality meeting international standards. Since most historical spaces are closed, the government should ensure that these sites are refurbished and reopened to t he public. Educating the local people on the ways of protecting their cultural sites and ways of earning income from tourism should be encouraged and lastly, the government should ensure that extensive marketing and advertising is done both internally and internationally.Advertising Looking for research paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Cultural tourism in Egypt Egypt is an African country with numerous monumental landmarks making it one of the most popular destinations. Tourism is one of its major income earners. Examples of landmarks in Egypt are the famous pyramids (Giza, Sakkara, Dahshour, Abu Rawash and Mydoum); Luxor temple; the Sphinx; museums such as Egyptian and Coptic; Sultan Hassan Mosque; castle of Qaitbay; monastery of St. Paul and amphitheatre of Kom El-Dikka. Egypt’s tourism sector was producing annual revenue of more than US$12 billion (Global Heritage Fund 3) with an economic growth of 7% per year (Reuters 2). In early 2011, there were nonviolent demonstrations demanding for a change in government and leadership. This revolution hugely impacted on the tourism sector as fewer tourists visited the cultural sites due to fear of the upheaval. This led to a decline in the revenue generated by US$4 billion (Global Heritage Fund 3). Political stability has since prevailed after election of a new go vernment. In 2012, the economy growth rate was 2% and the number of tourists visiting Egypt in the first nine months stood at 8.8 million with an additional 4million expected by the end of 2012(Trade Arabia News Service 1). It is projected that the number of tourists will increase in 2013 to 15million (Trade Arabia News Service 4). The Egyptian government, through the Egypt Tourist Authority is boosting the tourism sector by funding and supporting festivals to ensure a continuous stream of tourists into the country. Cultural tourism in Brazil Brazil’s tourism economy is the fastest rising in Latin America. In 2011, the industry contributed US$79 billion to the GDP and 7.7 million jobs (World Travel and Tourism Council 1). The industry is boosted by the influx of tourists to its world heritage sites. These sites include historic towns and centers of Ouro Preto, Olinda, Sao Luis, Diamantina and Goias; Sao Miguel das Missoes ruins; Sanctuary of Bom Jesus Congonhas; City of Brasi lia; Pantanal Conservation area and Jau and Iguacu National Parks. However, Brazil’s tourism industry is hampered by the lack of adequate infrastructure such as airports, ports and hotels; poor service delivery and lack of properly trained workforce (Lohmann and Dredge 1). With the FIFA world cup being hosted in Brazil in 2014 and the Olympic Games in 2016, the government is tasked with improving and increasing the airports, ports and hotels to accommodate tourists expected there in 2014. Moreover, the government has invested in the industry by increasing its funding by 5.2% and marketing tourism (World Travel and Tourism Council 4). Conclusion The examples described above show the importance of cultural tourism on a country’s economic growth. Tangible cultural assets have become vital elements for promoting tourism. Proper management of cultural and heritage sites ensures sustainability of tourism and enhances economic growth. Involvement of local communities in prote cting the cultural sites, offering quality services, good infrastructure and ensuring security of tourists are some of the factors that develop tourism. Works Cited Baku Tourism Information Center. â€Å"Azerbaijan Culture: General Information on Azeri Culture.† Ministry of Culture and Tourism of Azerbaijan. 2012. Web. Bayramov, Vugar, Leyla Aliyeva and Xalid Mikayilov. â€Å"CESD Policy Report on Tourism Sector in Azerbaijan.† Center for Economic and Social Development. July 2011. PDF file. 15 Nov. 2012. Buranakitti, Sarinyarapat, Ying Keraaatiburana and Chakraphat Wata. â€Å"The Cultural Tourism Development Model of the Local Government Organization in Liab Klong Phraya Bunlea Community.† American Journal of Scientific Research. 58 (2012): 85-96. Euro Journal Publishing Inc. Web. Global Heritage Fund. Heritage on the Wire: Egypt’s Tourism Sector Tumbles amid Violence. 2012. Web. Lohmann, Gui and Dianne Dredge. Tourism in Brazil: Environment, Management and Segments. Routledge. 1 June 2012.Print Reuters. â€Å"Egypt Invests in Tourism and Film Industry to Boost Economy.† Al Arabiya News Channel, 23 Sep. 2012. Web. Robinson, Mike and David Picard. â€Å"Tourism, Culture and Sustainable Development.† United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 2006. PDF file. 15 Nov. 2012 Trade Arabia News Service. Egypt Sees 12million Tourists in 2012. 15 Nov. 2012. Web.. World Tourism and Travel Council. Brazil is leading the Travel Tourism Economy in Latin America. 16 Mar. 2012. Web.. This research paper on Tourism and material forms of culture was written and submitted by user Rylee Sears to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Stonehenge Essays - Wiltshire, Stonehenge, Henges, Free Essays

Stonehenge Essays - Wiltshire, Stonehenge, Henges, Free Essays Stonehenge Stonehenge is one of the worlds best known monuments of the ancient times. Stonehenge stood for over five thousand years, and still we do not know the full use of this mysterious arrangement of stones. Stonehenge remains as an ancient monument that still propose mysteries to it origin and purpose. At first, scientists had no clue as to who built Stonehenge. The Romans, Egyptians, and the Phoenicians were all suggested to have been a possible creator of Stonehenge. Later study proved that none of these cultured built Stonehenge. The truth of Stonehenge is that three different cultures contributed to this megalithic monument. The first group began construction around 3100 B.C.. Neolithic herdsmen began the first step in the construction of Stonehenge. The first part of this monument began as a modest circular ditch. Within this circle 56 holes were dug. These hole, later named Aubrey Holes after their discoverer, presented mysteries to scientists for years. These strange holes served two purposes. The first, and more important reason, is that these holes acted as a lunar calender. The moon has a cycle for its eclipses. Once a lunar eclipse occurs, another will not happen for nineteen years. After those nineteen years, the moon will, once again, eclipse. The next, and final, eclipse of this cycle occurs eighteen years after the previous eclipse. These years add up to be fifty-six. Scientists believe that a stone was placed in one hole in the circle. Each year, the stone would be moved to the next hole. This way the ancient people could keep track of the moon. The other reason has a morbid side to it. In some of the Aubrey holes, remains of humans were discovered. These remains were first cremated, then put into the holes. This suggests that Stonehenge could have acted as a burial site, and possibly a temple in which human sacrifices were made. None of these theories have been proven, but these reasons are the only feasible explanation to these holes. The second period is that which the most data can be found on. The second period began at about 2100B.C.. The Beaker people, a group which worshiped the sun, added to the monument its first large stones. The first thing done is that any of the stones that were already there were removed. Next, thirty large stones were brought to the site. The stones, each weighing well over five tons, were to act as the pillars of the new monument. These stones were called the Sarsen Stones, stemming from what they are made of. These stones, however, are only two-thirds above ground. The other third is buried to keep the huge pillar from toppling over. The Beaker people created two concentric circles, the inner circle measuring seventy four meters in diameter, and the outer circle eighty six meters. The outer circle was later named the Sarsen Circle. The inner circle was never completed, and no one has any evidence as to why. It appears that they just stopped, without cleaning up or removing any of the old stones. Some speculate that the project was to large that it seemed insurmountable the Beaker people. The third period began at about 1550 B.C.. The Wesset culture was going to add their touch to the growing monument. The Wesset culture decided to dismantle the work of the Beaker people, but decided on a similar design. They decided to construct a circle around the same point the Beaker people used for their circle. On top of each pillar, however, a large rectangular stone was placed, with each side resting on neighboring pillars. This created a continuous circle all around the monument. Instead of a smaller circle within the larger circle, the Wesset culture placed a simple horse-shoe. The horse-shoe, just as the large circle, was capped with large rectangular stones. Given the distance they had to travel, this presented quite a transportation problem.(Lacy, www.britannia.com/travel/magical/magic12.htm). The problem of getting the stones to the building site was large enough to stop most people from even attempting such a project. There were to ways used to deliver the massive stones to the building site. The first was by land. Giant carts were constructed to carry the smaller stones. The stones were loaded

Critically review the opportunities and limitations of policy Coursework

Critically review the opportunities and limitations of policy transfer, with examples - Coursework Example However, beginning the mid-2000s, we find that several geographers have as well played a critical role in these discussions; usually they use the word political motilities in place of the term policy transfer (Araral, Fritzen and Howlett, 2012). However, the most important review of the literature on the policy transfer that was carried out in the year 1996, examined several questions including the definition of policy transfer; who transfers policy; the reason for transfer of policy; what is transferred; whether there is existence of policy transfer; and the factors that limit the transfer of policy. Nonetheless, to different levels or degrees, the literature on the policy transfer has from then examined several such questions substantially. For instance, when reviewing the question of ‘who,’ the things that are cited include the role and responsibilities of officials who are elected, civil servants, political parties, policy professionals, and pressure groups (Knill and Tosun, 2012). Policymaking is always about the planning of lessons among and between those that carry it out, policy governance, institutions, together with governance units, at all the governance levels. Consequently, a central or key feature of the policy-making encompasses taking lessons from the errors that may have been committed in the past so that they cannot be repeated again; from the possible analysis or review of what the future carries; and usually from what are being done by others or even what others have done. This paper is going to critically review the opportunities and limitations of policy transfer. The, opportunities and limitations are discussed, and then a conclusion, which will be a summative review of the ideas discusses in the paper. In general, there are opportunities that are presented or exist in the transfer policy that vary from one feature or context to another. In the discussion of the policies and

Global plan strategy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Global plan strategy - Research Paper Example Strategizing is always considered to be the most appropriate way for new businesses to go about daily operation, hence the need for this paper. Introduction It is estimated that about 83% of adults in the United States of America take coffee. According to this figure, U.S remains the world major consumer of coffee. According to a New York-based group, 63% of adults consume coffee on a daily basis compared to 65% annually. Daily intake of gourmet-coffee remains stiff with about 31% of the total users as compared to other brands whose intake fell drastically; this is according a New York based research company. Arabica-coffee prices have dropped in New York with a margin of 5.8% recently, while in London, Robusta prices have gained almost 12% (FAO p64). Arabica is mainly found in Latin America and manufactured by giant companies such as Starbucks and McDonald. Robusta Beans, majorly used in instant coffee are widely cultivated in Asia and some parts of Africa. Brazil has posed to be th e second largest consumer after U.S.A, trailed by Germany as per the International Coffee Organization which is based in London. These are some of facts and figures that lured Dorato partners to initiate the business. With these challenging financial periods, it is appropriate for the company to strategize to avoid flopping in the event of their operations. Firm Analysis Company overview: Dorato was founded in the year 2012 after top investors who are the main financers agreed to partner in order to come up with the coffee business. Dorato is meant to provide coffee beverages in and outside U.S. The firm has received it funds through major donations from friends, at the same time the partners have used their assets to acquire loans from various financial institutions in the United States. Management philosophy: Quality in products and services to customers and staff members is Dorato’s top priority. Dorato believes that increased quality production and services gained from th e staff members is expedited by a conducive working environment. An environment that appreciates good work performance, flexible, prize fairness encourages free communication and respecting the views of individuals. This optimizes Dorato staff’s performance and health. Self-esteem to attain excellence maximizes especially when the staff members are handled with trust, decency and respect. Quality in Performance: - Dorato has an interest for tracking its mission to improve coffee selling as a business and profession and as a way of promoting farming, uptake of coffee, good business practices and culture. This passion is shown by workers’ perseverance, patience and dedication to advancing coffee uptake. Dorato managers are always available to provide assistance to staff; this is achieved by setting achievable goals, schedules and timetables for its goods and services and inspires staff members to be responsible as a result of its products and services integrity. Excellen t Customer Services: - Dorato strongly believes in its customers and value of relationships, both internally and externally. To satisfy customers, Dorato management

Kennedy as the President of United States Essay

Kennedy as the President of United States - Essay Example Talking about his family background, Kennedy was born in Brookline Massachusetts. Jack Kennedy joined military services during the Second World War. Although he was first rejected because of his chronic backache, he somehow got himself in the naval services due to his father’s influence. During the Second World War, Jack Kennedy served in motor torpedo squadron and got himself a medal due to his bravery and presence of mind during a patrol when they got attacked by a Japanese submarine and he got all his crew members safely on an island instead of surrendering to the Japanese. Kennedy had to represent his family politically after his brother who was the torch bearer of the family got killed in action. Kennedy had been the mayor of Boston and got elected three times as a member of The Congress. He represented the congress party in the elections of 1960 and defeated his opponent Richard Nixon to be elected as the president of the United States. It should be called as unlucky for the young president that he came at the time when everything in the country was unstable. The country was facing international crisis as well as it was also on the verge of a civil war. The cold war, the Cuban missile crisis, the bay of pigs, the rights of the African Americans, all these were the problems that the newly elected president had to face during his stay at the oval office. But, it always had been his utmost priority to work for the nation. From the very first day of him as a president, he had been following the very rule set by Theodore Roosevelt, i.e. â€Å"a president is bound to be as big a man as he can† (Reston 1963). President Kennedy always advocated for non violent solutions of all the issues. He was a pacifist. It had been his utmost priority throughout his time as the president to pacify all the violent actives happening around him (Reston 1963). It was in his time as the president that the civil rights bill was passed. He was the one to speak for the equity and justice for all. Before he was elected as the president, in his election campaign he spoke for the rights of African Americans which gave them a little hope. His efforts to stop both internal and external violence are very significant in stabilizing the situation of the country. Kennedy gave protection to the African American community of the United States. He gave them their rights. Once he used his father’s influence for the release of King jr. when he was arrested during a protest. His efforts for non violence in the country were acknowledged by all. â€Å".It ought to be possible†¦ for American students of any color to attend any public institution they select without having to be backed up by troops.† â€Å"It ought to be possible for American consumers of any color to receive equal service in places of public accommodation, such as hotels and restaurants and theaters and retail stores, without being forced to resort to demonstrations in the stree t, and it ought to be possible for American citizens of any color to register and to vote in a free election without interference or fear of reprisal.† â€Å"It ought to be possible, in short, for every American to enjoy the privileges of being American without regard to his race or his color. In short, every American ought to have the right to be treated as he would wish to be treated, as one would wish his children to be treated. But this is not the case†¦

Food Additives and Mouldy Food Study

Food Additives and Mouldy Food Study TASK 1 a) Based on information given define food additives and explain why food additives are used in manufacturing Food additives are natural or artificial substances that added in a food by manufactures to enhance its flavor or appearance or to preserve it during some phase of processing, storage or packaging. (Nlm.nih.gov, 2014) Foods are produce in large amount in manufacturing places so it needed to transport food shops and supper markets all over the places and stored before it’s consumed. Its take more time period of time so that’s why they used food additives in manufacturing. Due to microbial growth foods get poisoning and also dangers of contaminated food and without the use of preservatives, therefor they using different types of additives. (Understandingfoodadditives.org, 2008) To maintain product quality and freshness – Fresh foods dont keep for long time but Food additives delay and prevent spoilage caused by growth of microorganisms, bacteria and oxidation. For example Ascorbic acid -the principal active ingredient in citrus juice, when packaging fruit slices Propionates- which naturally occur in cheese, are used similarly in bakery goods to prevent the growth of molds. To support in the preparation of foods – added substances grant and/or keep up certain qualities connected with different food For example Lecithin used in ice cream Pectin using in the jellies and preserves when thickening is desired Leaveners used to make breads, biscuits and rolls rise, include yeast, baking powder and baking soda To make nourishments engaging – the larger part of nourishment added substances are regularly utilized for this Purpose. For example Flavoring agents and coloring agents utilized by processors of food because foods that look and taste good. (foodadditives.org, 2014) Describe the difference between additives that are ‘Generally Recognized as safe (GRAS) and other food additives GRAS means generally recognized as safe.it is authorized American food and drug administration. Its test by food safety experts, they made different tests for food additives to give healthy and harmless for humans. All GRAS food additives introduced after the safety tests. This consider about to improve or maintain safety and freshness, to improve or maintain nutritional value and Improve taste, texture and appearance (Curtis Stevens and Nabor, 2014) Sometimes some food additives are banned because many countries have many systems. Some developing countries like srilanka some local manufactures adding additives for selling purposes but they even don’t have much knowledge about the food additives and they use it without proper testing (Foodstandards.gov.au, 2014) Table1.1 : safety standards for food additives (The Diane Rehm Show, 2014) There are some additives banned by the srilankan health ministry that are, Aloin, Berbine, Beta-Azarone, Cade oil, Calamus oil, Cocaine,Coumarin, Diethylene glycol, , Estragole, Eugenyl methyl ether, Hypericine, Nitrobenzene, Pyroligenous acid, , Sasafras oil, Thujone,Isothujone and Tonka bean (Sundaytimes.lk, 2014) GRAS is used only in Europe and us countries because some other countries like mainly Australia have different their own food regulatory systems and legislation Example Ammonium malate- INS 349 This food additive don’t have authorized in US or Europe. But its authorizes in the Australia and New Zealand food standard codes Cyclamate, INS 952 Butylated hydroxyanisole (Foodstandards.gov.au, 2012) Discuss the potential health risks associated with synthetic food additives There are some food additives it may cost harmful health effects that are ACESULFAME-POTASSIUM Artificial sweetener: in soft drinks, baked foods, desserts, frozen desserts, cand Its artificial sweetener it’s 200 times sweeter than normal sugar Acesulfame-K is used in chewing gum, gelatin desserts and sugar. Earlier it was allowed by FDA to use in soft drinks and it’s used together with aspartame and sucralose. Acesulfame-K tested in rats; results shows that might cause cancer further more tests in rats, dogs and rabbits shown the effect of thyroid. As a result FDA withdraw its approval of it ALOE VERA Used in yogurt, desserts, flavoring It’s taken from succulent plant it’s added in supplements, energy drinks and various skin care products. Aloe Vera helps in skin burn and abrasions but if it is taken orally it cause cancer but it’s not truly known for sure which element leads the tumors. Annatto. Cheese, other foods like butter It’s a natural additive used for coloring. It’s get it from seeds of a tropical shrub it’s also causes some allergic to some people Green 3 It’s a artificial coloring in candies and other beverages during the test in rats its shows the cancer but FDA approved the color dye but it’s not used in these days ARTIFICIAL SWEETENERS Acesulfame-potassium, saccharin, aspartame may posture slight risk of cancer Aspartame .is a chemical link of two amino acids and methanol. Causes cancer AZODICARBONAMIDE Used in bleaching agent: White flour, bread and rolls Its leads to cancer in humans but not in mice, however its band by FDA Brominated veg.oil Clouding agent in soft drinks Its keeps flavor oils in suspension, giving a shady appearance to soda drink. Pepsi and coke agreed to. Its leaves deposits in body fat and the fat in the brain, liver, any other organs. Scientist found that bromine toxicity in 2 people who used the soft drinks (Cspinet.org, 2014) TASK2 Explain the adverse health effects caused by mouldy or rancid food? Mold can grow in warm, dark areas or where the area has a lot of moisture. mouldy food is dangerous because such food contaminated with mycotoxins Figure 2.1Moldy food (Bristol.gov.uk, 2014) moulds that produce Toxigenic moulds need specifi growth conditions to provid its toxin. it can produce adverse health effects such as inflammation, allergy, and infection. Allergic reactions may be the most common. (Enhs.umn.edu, 2014) There are some molds found on many foods Alternaria, Botrytis, Cladosporium, Fusarium, Monilia, Manoscus, Mortierella, Mucor, Oidium, Oosproa, Penicillium, Rhizopus and Thamnidium Penicillium It can infect respiratory problems result of exposed specific type of fungal mold. This may have mold related respiratory problem include a persistent cough or wheeze. Salmonella, can be treated and cured, Stachybotrys chartarum, can cause irritation in mouth, nose and throat and leads to shock, hemorrhage, dermal necrosis and death. (Fsis.usda.gov, 2014) à ANTIOXIDENT The chemicals that block the activity of other chemicals or free radicals are called antioxidants. Free radicals are highly reactive and cause damage to cells that may lead to cancer. The antioxidants that are used to neutralize free radicals by the body are called endogenous antioxidants. (Pharm and . Booker, 2014) Antioxidants prevent a chemical process known as â€Å"oxidation,† which is a regular piece of living and maturing. Oxidation damages cells and can lead to the development of disease, including heart disease, and cancer. Antioxidants are found in nuts, beans, grain cereals, and other foods. Even dark chocolate is rich in antioxidants. Free radicals are very sensitive chemicals that can possibly damage cells. They are made when a particle either picks up or loses an electron. Free radicals are shaped characteristically in the body and assume a vital part in numerous ordinary cell forms. At high concentration, then again, free radicals can be dangerous to the body and harm all significant parts of cells, including DNA, proteins, and cell layers. The harm to cells created by free radicals, particularly the harm to DNA, may assume a part in the improvement of disease and other health conditions. In laboratory and animal test results shows expanded level of exogenous antioxidants has been indicated to prevent free radical Damage that connected with cancer development. Specialists have researched whether taking dietary antioxidant supplement can reduce the danger in cancer. (National Cancer Institute, 2014) Define E numbers. Describe the advantages of E numbers in food industry E numbers E numbers (the E stands for Europe) are code numbers that use to identify the food additives that are used in food industry.it is authorized by European food safety authority. This number given to an additives that has pass the approval tests. These types of numbers are used in some other countries like Australia and New Zealand but without the E. (Food Additives and Ingredients Association, 2012) E300 for vitamin c Helps to burs more body fat during workout; helps to give strength and increase circulation; protects the body from free radical damage by absorbing iron from foods helps reduce histamine release in the body; boosts the immune system Some benefits of E numbers E101 Vitamin B2 Helps to reduce the severity and essential for normal thyroid function and metabolism maintain healthy hair, helps protect cells from oxygen damage E100 Curcumin gives turmeric root its intense yellow color, is used as a natural food coloring. Has proven anti-inflammatory activity and may therefore be able to alleviate symptoms associated with psoriasis and eczema; has strong anti-cancer properties; can significantly reduce the number of colon polyps E160d Lycopene Food coloring. lycopene is separate from tomatoes Protect the skin from UV radiation, reduce asthma and it have anticancer property Lutein E161b Colouring agent extract from petals of marigold Keep eye from oxidative stress, helps to prevent wrinkles by increasing hydration These are the beneficial e numbers for humans As a result these E numbers are used in manufacturing food items. Its help to prevent from diseases (Healwithfood.org, 2014) References foodadditives.org, (2014). foodadditives.org. [online] Available at: http://www.foodadditives.org/pdf/Food_Additives_Booklet.pdf [Accessed 24 Nov. 2014]. Understandingfoodadditives.org, (2008). Food Additives. [Online] Available at: http://www.understandingfoodadditives.org/pages/Ch2p0.htm [Accessed 24 Nov. 2014]. Nlm.nih.gov, (2014). Food additives: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. [Online] Available at: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002435.htm [Accessed 16 Nov. 2014]. Curtis Stevens, H. and Nabor, L. (2014). foodadditives.org. [online] foodadditives.org. Available at: http://www.foodadditives.org/cultures/FoodIngredientApproval_OnlineExtra.pdf [Accessed 27 Nov. 2014]. Foodstandards.gov.au, (2014). Colours and food additives reported as banned. [Online] Available at: http://www.foodstandards.gov.au/consumer/additives/pages/coloursandfoodadditi5752.aspx [Accessed 27 Nov. 2014]. Sundaytimes.lk, (2014). More than 20 additives to food items to be banned from July 1 | The Sundaytimes Sri Lanka. [online] Available at: http://www.sundaytimes.lk/140216/news/more-than-20-additives-to-food-items-to-be-banned-from-july-1-86050.html [Accessed 27 Nov. 2014]. Foodstandards.gov.au, (2012). Colours and food additives reported as banned. [online] Available at: http://www.foodstandards.gov.au/consumer/additives/pages/coloursandfoodadditi5752.aspx [Accessed 27 Nov. 2014]. Cspinet.org, (2014). Food Additives ~ CSPI’s Food Safety. [online] Available at: http://www.cspinet.org/reports/chemcuisine.htm [Accessed 27 Nov. 2014]. Food Additives and Ingredients Association, (2012). E-Numbers. [Online] Available at: http://www.faia.org.uk/e-numbers/ [Accessed 27 Nov. 2014] Healwithfood.org, (2014). Can E Numbers Actually Be Good For You?. [online] Available at: http://www.healwithfood.org/articles/can-e-numbers-be-good.php [Accessed 27 Nov. 2014]. National Cancer Institute, (2014). Antioxidants and Cancer Prevention. [online] Available at: http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/prevention/antioxidants [Accessed 29 Nov. 2014]. Pharm, D. and . Booker, N. (2014). Antioxidants and Cancer Risk: The Good, the Bad, and the Unknown. [online] Cancer Prevention Treatment Fund. Available at: http://www.stopcancerfund.org/pz-diet-habits-behaviors/antioxidants-and-cancer-risk-the-good-the-bad-and-the-unknown/ [Accessed 29 Nov. 2014]. Fsis.usda.gov, (2014). Molds On Food: Are They Dangerous?. [online] Available at: http://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/food-safety-education/get-answers/food-safety-fact-sheets/safe-food-handling/molds-on-food-are-they-dangerous_/!ut/p/a1/jZFfT8IwFMU_iw977No5JODbssS4KVsIUUtfSOf6Z7G0S1tc5qe3wBMElNune-7vpL2nkEAMiabfnaC-M5qqfU-mG7RE02Seo7KeJ0-oqN6X9Uueo9nqIQDrP4AqvdF_pTL0n7-84YJ7u8gXApKeegk6zQ3EgnlAtRuYdRBzY1rgKGd-BJx-euAkYz4M9ho4TCXVreq0gHhrVOuA0UedWga8ZCNoqRbMmp3bwA9ITh-FknCKKl1NnssqRfXkHLiQ2hG4HkvYWyjTHL5onekmnYUFLePMMhvvbJCl9717jFCEhmGIhTFCsVh9ReiSQxrnIT4BYb99wz-vGV8VgDTjcPcLgaVdgQ!!/#5 [Accessed 29 Nov. 2014]. Enhs.umn.edu, (2014). Indoor Mold: Harmful Effects. [online] Available at: http://enhs.umn.edu/current/5103/molds/harmful.html [Accessed 29 Nov. 2014]. Bristol.gov.uk, (2014). Food safety complaints. [online] Available at: http://www.bristol.gov.uk/page/environment/food-safety-complaints [Accessed 29 Nov. 2014].

Marketing McDonalds to Hispanic Americans Essay -- McDonalds Hispani

Product and competitive environment McDonald’s Corporation (MDC) known for its famous golden arches is the number one largest chain of fast food restaurant in the world. With headquarters in the United States and restaurants in 120 countries serving around 86 million customers a day. About 80% of the restaurants are operated by a franchisees or affiliates. McDonald's revenues come from the expenses paid by the franchisees such as fees, royalties, rent, as well as sales in company-operated restaurants. According to Hoovers, McDonald's Corporation in 2013 made and annual revenue of $28,105.7 compared to $27.5 billion made in 2012. Most of the restaurants are freestanding units offering dine-in and drive-through service, but McDonald's also has many restaurants located in airports, retail areas, and other high-traffic locations. The company has nine major markets – Australia, Canada, China, France, Germany, Japan, Russia, the UK, and the US – that account for 75% of sales. Although McDonald is a lea ding brand, the top companies that give McDonald competition include: Doctor’s Associates Inc., YUM! Brands Inc., Starbucks Corporation, Darden Restaurant Inc., and Burger King Doctors’s Associates, Inc.: A company who owns and operates Subway. It has approximate 40,855 restaurants in 105 countries, in January, 1, 2014. The total annual revenue is of $32.1 million dollars. Yum! Brands, Inc. or Yum! Is the world’s largest fast food restaurant company- they have more than 40,000 restaurants globally and operates in 125 countries. YUM! Licenses Taco Bell, KFC, Pizza Hut and Wing Street. The total annual revenue is of $13,084 million dollars. Starbucks Corporation is the largest coffeehouse company in the world, with 20,891 stores i... ..." Forbes. Forbes Magazine, 13 May 2013. Web. 23 Apr. 2014. Llopis, Glenn. "5 Steps To Capturing The Hispanic Market." Forbes. Forbes Magazine, 03 Sept. 2013. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. "Hispanic Fast Facts." AHAA. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Apr. 2014. Michael Goodman. "The Power of Hispanic Consumers." MercuryMedia. Research and Analytics, Apr. 2010. Web. 16 Apr. 2014. "Sales & Marketing Slides." Marketing Strategy of McDonalds. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Apr. 2014. "The Marketing Process A McDonald's Restaurants Case Study." Business Case Studies. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Apr. 2014. "Maps and Data about the Hispanic Population." Pew Research Centers Social Demographic Trends Project RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Apr. 2014. "U.S. Hispanic Country of Origin Counts for Nation, Top 30 Metropolitan Areas." Pew Research Centers Hispanic Trends Project RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Apr. 2014.

The Employees Who Attracted and Committed

Do you believe that employees are more attracted and committed to ethical organizations? Are you? Why or Why not ? Make a list of the companies you would prefer to work for and state the reason why? Are there also companies that you refuse to work for? Why? Are there ethically †neutral† companies that do not belong on other list. I believe that employees are more attracted and committed to ethical organizations. Because employees are come from ethical organization and they have a duty of care and loyalty to their employer and company during the period of time that they are employed.They are tried hard for their family and company so it contributed to their environment. I would like to work at BMW company and Mitsubishi company. BMW AG originated with three other manufacturing companies, Rapp Motorenwerke and Bayeriche Flugzeugwerke (BFw) in Bavaria, and Fahrzeugfabrik Eisenach in Thuringia in 1996. Rapp Motorenwerke manufacture Aircraft engine in world war 1and BFw manufa cture motorcycle. BMW became an automobile manufacture in 1929. Then, BMW have 69,518 worker and percentage over age 50: 23. 1 . BMW is the most largest manufacturing company in the world.And also in business, BMW is the best management so I would like to work in this company. BMW Group has created a holistic and crosscutting approach to addressing demographic change at the workplace. This program comprises innovative initiatives in the areas of health promotion , training and knowledge management , work environment , and personalized retirement models. Equal opportunity is given to all employees irrespective of age to participate in training programs. BMW encourages employees to keep on learning during their whole working life.BMW introduced a flextime model in 1993 and 25,000 employees are able to arrange their individual work times. BMW started a part-time position. All employees have the option to take a personal leave of between one and six months. Mobile working offers additio nal flexibility. With mobile working, employees are in a better position to combine their personal life and their working time than they used to. In addition, BMW’s exercise program offers ergophysiotherapy and prevention related to the workplace, cardio and strength training, as well as treatments for acute and chronic pain.They pay many facilities for employees and they concentrate on employees life so I would like to work in this company. The Mitsubishi was first established as a shipping firm by Yataro Iwasaki (1834-1885) in 1870. In 1873, its name was changed to Mitsubishi Shokai. The name Mitsubishi ( mitsu meaning â€Å"three† and â€Å"hishi† (which becomes â€Å"bishi† under rendaku) meaning â€Å"water caltrop† (also called â€Å"water chestnut†) and hence â€Å"rhombus†, which is reflected in the company’s famous logo. It is also translated as â€Å"three diamonds†.Period of diversification are Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (founded in 1919) ,Mitsubishi Corporation (founded in 1950), Mitsubishi Motors (the six largest Japan-based auto manufacturer), Mitsubishi Atonic Industry (a nuclear power company), Mitsubishi Power systems (a power generation division), Nikon Corporation (specializing in optics and imaging). This Mitsubishi Group is the best company in Japan and contributing the ethical organizations so I would like to work in this company.In Mitsubishi Group they recognize that their employees are an invaluable asset. Therefore, they respect the rights and individually of every one who work in their group. And they do their utmost to ensure their working environment are safe and will offer opportunities for the employees to develop their capabilities. For human resource development-training program (personal development training, training for newly appointed managers, life planning training) .For work-life Balance – Measures for supporting efforts to balance work and family life), child care, Nursing (the maximum combined period of nursing leave and shortened working hours is 365 days per family member to be nursed ) Registration scheme is open to all former employees regardless of their reason for leaving, including childbirth and nursing. It is a new back-to-work scheme which meets a various changes in life stages. For those reason, I want to work in Mitsubishi Group. There are two companies that I refuse to work for.They are Tesco and Eli Lilly. Tesco is a British multinational grocery and general merchandise retailer headquartered in Cheshunt , United Kingdom. It is the Third-largest retailer in the world measured by revenues (after Wal-Mart). It has stores in 14 countries across Asia, Europe and North America and is the grocery market leader in the UK (where is has a market share of around 30%) Malaysia , the Republic of Ireland and Thailand. The company was founded in 1919 by Jack Cohen as a group of market stalls.The Tesco name first appeared in 1924, after Cohen purchased a shipment of tea from T. E stock well and combined those initials with the first two letters of his surname, and the first Tesco store opened in 1929 in Burnt Oak, Middlesex. In 2011, Tesco launched a range of Tesco Venture Brands. Although profits were 1. 9 billion for the first half of 2011, sales growth in the UK was the lowest in 20 years, partly due to shoppers switching to bugest rivals. In April 2012 Tesco re-launched its own brand Tesco Everyday Value with new packing and recipes.But Tesco got Sledgehammer Award for silencing criticism from Consumers International Bad Company Awards 2008 (the Consumers International bad company Awards highlight irresponsible behavior by some of the world’s leading brands, drawing attention to notable consumer rights issues over the past 12 months). So I do not want to work in Tesco company. Eli Lilly and company is a global pharmaceutical company. Eli Lilly’s global headquarters is located in India napolis, Indiana, in the United States. The company also has offices in Puerto Rico and 17 other countries. Their products are sold in approximately 125 countries.The company was founded in 1876 by a pharmaceutical chemist, Eli Lilly. After whom the company was ultimately named. Among other specialties Lilly was the first company to mass produce penicillin, as well as one of the first pharmaceutical companies to produce human insulin using recombinant DNA , and today is the world’s largest manufacture and distributor of psychiatric medications. A fortune 500 corporation. Eli Lilly had revenues of $ 20 billion in 2008, making it the 148th largest company in the United State and the 10th largest corporation by global pharmaceutical sales.In one of three cases to ever go to trail for SSRI indication in suicide, a Kentucky man, Joseph Wesbecker who had been on Prozac, went to his workplace and opened fire, killing seven people and injuring 12 others before turning the gun on hims elf. The judge later revoked the case as settled. The second case was Equal Employment Opportunity Commission of violating the federal anti-discrimination law when they withheld severance benefits to Johson. Johson originally field a discrimination charge after she was fired in 2005.She is a black woman and became disfigured in 1997 when she was exposed to a blood pathogen. Her charge claimed that her supervisor stated that he was put in charge â€Å"so that he could watch her and get rid of her and that no one liked looking at her. † Eli Lilly was ordered to pay $54,400 in severance pay, $ 7,000 in interest and compensatory damages, along with $ 3,000 in attorney fees. The field of pharmaceutical is confuse and I am not interesting in this field so I would not like to work in Eli Lilly.There is ethically â€Å"neutral† company that do not belong on either list. This company is Toyota company. Toyota Motor sales, U. S. A . , Inc. , was formed Oct. 31, 1957, establishin g its headquarters in a former Rambler dealership in Hollywood, Calif. Sales began in 1958 and totaled a modest 288 vehicles. Their vision is Create working environments for various employees to work proudly and with loyalty and confidence in fulfilling their potential, which realize their self-growth.The service for the employees are Human resource development, Diversity and Inclusion, safety and Health, Confidence (Maintain stable employment and provide fair working conditions), Pride and loyalty. These companies are the best in the world. And also the employers are concentrating on the benefit of the employees and their family. Then, the employees are distributing their company by trying hard and studying their work. So they are attracted and committed to their ethical organizations.

Free Essays on Prohibitionin The 1920s

Prohibition in the 1920’s Historians often describe the 1920’s as a decade of contrasts and conflicts. Freedoms in dress, behavior, and sexual attitudes clashed with a new Puritanism. the automobile was replacing the old horse and buggy. There were conflicts between the traditional small-town way of life and a new urbanism and cosmopolitanism. On Midnight of January 16,1920, one of the personal habits and customs of most Americans suddenly came to a halt. The Eighteenth Amendment was put into effect and all importing, exporting, transporting, selling , and manufacturing of intoxicating liquor was put to an end. Shortly following the enactment of the Eighteenth Amendment, the national Prohibition Act, or the Volstead Act, as it was called because of its author , Andrew J. Volstead, was put into effect. This determined intoxicating liquor as anything having an alcoholic content of anything more than 0.5 percent, omitting alcohol used for medical and sacramental purposes. Prohibition was meant to reduce the consumption of alcohol seen by some as the devil’s advocate, and thereby reduce crime, poverty, death rates, and improve the life. The Prohibition amendment of the 1920’s was ineffective because it was unenforceable, it caused the explosive growth of crime, and it increased the amount of alcohol consumptio n. After the Volstead Act was put into place to determine specific laws and methods of enforcement, the Federal Prohibition Bureau was formulated in order to see that the volstead Act was enforced. Nevertheless, these laws were flagrantly violated by bootleggers and commoners alike. Bootleggers smuggled liquor from overseas and Canada, stole it from the government warehouses, and produced their own. Many people hid their liquor in hip flasks, false books, hollow canes, and anything else they could find. There were also illegal speak easies which replaced saloons after the start of Prohibitions. By 1925, there were ... Free Essays on Prohibitionin The 1920's Free Essays on Prohibitionin The 1920's Prohibition in the 1920’s Historians often describe the 1920’s as a decade of contrasts and conflicts. Freedoms in dress, behavior, and sexual attitudes clashed with a new Puritanism. the automobile was replacing the old horse and buggy. There were conflicts between the traditional small-town way of life and a new urbanism and cosmopolitanism. On Midnight of January 16,1920, one of the personal habits and customs of most Americans suddenly came to a halt. The Eighteenth Amendment was put into effect and all importing, exporting, transporting, selling , and manufacturing of intoxicating liquor was put to an end. Shortly following the enactment of the Eighteenth Amendment, the national Prohibition Act, or the Volstead Act, as it was called because of its author , Andrew J. Volstead, was put into effect. This determined intoxicating liquor as anything having an alcoholic content of anything more than 0.5 percent, omitting alcohol used for medical and sacramental purposes. Prohibition was meant to reduce the consumption of alcohol seen by some as the devil’s advocate, and thereby reduce crime, poverty, death rates, and improve the life. The Prohibition amendment of the 1920’s was ineffective because it was unenforceable, it caused the explosive growth of crime, and it increased the amount of alcohol consumptio n. After the Volstead Act was put into place to determine specific laws and methods of enforcement, the Federal Prohibition Bureau was formulated in order to see that the volstead Act was enforced. Nevertheless, these laws were flagrantly violated by bootleggers and commoners alike. Bootleggers smuggled liquor from overseas and Canada, stole it from the government warehouses, and produced their own. Many people hid their liquor in hip flasks, false books, hollow canes, and anything else they could find. There were also illegal speak easies which replaced saloons after the start of Prohibitions. By 1925, there were ...

SUPPRESSION OF THE ENGLISH MONASTERIES DURING THE Essays

SUPPRESSION OF THE ENGLISH MONASTERIES DURING THE Essays SUPPRESSION OF THE ENGLISH MONASTERIES DURING THE REIGN OF KING HENRY THE EIGHTH An Essay Submitted to the Department of History of the University of Notre Dame in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts by Guy Fairweather - Director Department of History University of Notre Dame May 11, 1974 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Chapter 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Chapter 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Chapter 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Chapter 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Chapter 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Chapter 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION TO IMPORTANT PERSONAGES AND PREVALENT SOCIAL CONDITIONS IN THE 1520's AND 1530's In the years 1536 and 1539 A. D. there occurred two events in England that were destined to alter its whole religious character. In these two years the King of England, Henry VIII, forced through the English Parliament two acts that sealed the fate of the Catholic Church in England. They were the "Act for the Dissolution of the Smaller Monasteries" and the "Act for the Dissolution of the Greater Monasteries", respectively. In this paper I will explore the events and the reasons behind these events, which led to this complete and total break with a religion that had been embraced by England for centuries. Naturally, the most important of the people involved in these suppressions was King Henry VIII for it was during his reign that the monasteries were suppressed. When Henry's father died in 1509 Henry ascended a throne which his father had made remarkably secure, he inherited a fortune which probably no English king had ever been bequeathed, he came to a kingdom which was the best governed and most obedient in Christendom. 1 Upon taking the throne Henry married his brother's

Global Economy Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Global Economy - Case Study Example Dani Rodrik had proposed a new dimension for global economic conditions. There are a lot of factors which contributes towards financial capital and differentiates rich countries from that of poor ones. Economic development and growth is only facilitated through capabilities being accumulated over a longer period of time. This truly encompasses technologies, public institutions and skills. It is not possible for globalization to leverage all such capabilities. They can only be leveraged by nations. East Asian nations have been able to enhance domestic productive capacities before entering into international markets. Reinvigorating requires maintaining a balance between markets and states without losing essence. Financial globalization Dani Rodrik throughout his works has highlighted various aspects affecting globalization process. There lies a major threat with globalization in terms of providing social insurance by national governments. Globalization often results into conflicts between and within nations over social institutions and domestic norms. Domestic democracy plays a vital role in sustaining global capital. However it is often a challenge for such democracy to protect one’s nation from global threats. Culture and technology can only be strengthened through domestic democracy and these factors contribute towards achievement of global capital (Steger 52-55). On the other hand, skilled and unskilled workers during globalization tend to become substitutive and elastic. I certainly feel that globalization has supported many nations to strengthen their position across the globe. There are threats associated with globalization and this has made many countries impose strict regulations or norms while trading with international markets. For instance, some European countries have laws stating that international players need to

Ss Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ss - Assignment Example This defect reduction means a substantial reduction in: 10. A call center for processing book orders is investigating their error rate. The procedure calls for the customer service representatives throughout the distributed system network to gather the following information for each order (those marked with an asterisk were determined to be critical to the processing of the order) Note that the annual ‘rolling error rate’ is shown in , as computed on a monthly basis: 12. Two critical characteristics were inspected in a sample of 500 orders. Fifty errors were found on 25 of the orders, but 20 of these orders were reprocessed to correct the errors. The Throughput Yield is: 18. The non-conformance records for the Painting Dept. are as follows, where the number reported is the number of defective units for each non-conformance type (cracked, chipped, off-color, wrong color, other): 21. If the optimistic, pessimistic, and most likely times for step 1 of a process is (2 days, 9 days, 5 days) and for step 2 is (4 days, 13 days, 8 days), then the best estimate for the total cycle time for the two steps is: 51. When a one way ANOVA is computed, the results can tell you that at least two means are different but it cannot tell you which ones are different? If you were testing three treatment groups, which test could you use to discern specific differences? 60. Peter’s project seemed to be going along well until the project team started to implement the solution. At that point, a department that hadnt been involved, but will be affected, starting raising objections and pointing out problems to the proposed solution. 61. Phebe, a team leader, is having trouble getting buy-in from various members of the team. In one particular problem-solving meeting, these team members didnt seem to listen to any of Phebe’s ideas, and were insistent that their ideas were more credible. Some reasonable advice to Phebe would be: 64. Jill is